THE INDIGENOUS WITHIN

A Cross Curricular Study


What is their relationship with endangered species?


Similar to indigenous people all over the world, Paraguay's first inhabitants relied on their natural surroundings for survival and inspiration.  The lush subtropical eastern region offered an abundance of plant and animal life.  Tools and weapons were made from bone, wood and thorns.  Fish and game sustained them along with maize and mandioca which could be planted.  Ancient sounds of the forest are still preserved in their language, which contains many onomatopoetic words.  Religious beliefs incorporate their reverence for nature.  They are said to have given names to 1,100 species of plants which were used medicinally.  Art work also reflects the importance of the natural world to the indigenous as evidenced in materials used to create and design elements of the products.  Many of the plants and animals that were once prolific are now listed as endangered.  This page contains a list of  links for learning more about endangered species.
red parrot
maka snake

Title

URL

Description


Endangered Species-Kids sites and Projects

http://eelink.net/EndSpp/students-kidssitesandprojects.html

Links on this page represent sites specifically designed for kids from non-profit, government, and multinational organizations and projects concerned with threatened and endangered species.

Endangered Species of the next millennium.

http://library.thinkquest.org/25014/english.index.shtml?tqskip1=1&tqtime=0920

Currently, there are over 24,000 species that are endangered or threatened by human activities. Unless we do something quickly, they will disappear forever.

Endangered Animal Printouts

http://www.enchantedlearning.com/coloring/endangered.shtml

Endangered animals are those species that are in danger of going extinct. Their reproductive rates are lower than their mortality rates over long periods of time, so their numbers are diminishing.

Boa Constrictor- sublink from above

http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/reptiles/snakes/Boa.shtml

The Boa Constrictor is a large, solitary snake from Central and South American rain forests, savannas, and semi-arid areas.

Black Caiman

http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/reptiles/caiman/Blackcaiman.shtml

Black Caimans (Melanosuchus niger) are large, meat-eating reptiles that spend most of their lives in the water. They live in freshwater habitats in South America, including the Amazon basin.

Chinchilla

http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/mammals/rodent/Chinchilla.shtml

The chinchilla is a rodent that lives in colonies high in the Andes mountains of western South America. Chinchillas make their dens in rock crevasses and in burrows.

Golden Lion Tamarin

http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/mammals/tamarin/Goldenliontamarin.shtml

The golden lion tamarin (also called the golden lion marmoset) is a small, squirrel-sized mammal with a lion-like mane. Tamarins live in small family groups.

Jaguars

http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/mammals/cats/jaguar/Jaguarprintout.shtml

Jaguars are wild cats that live in rain forests, swamps, deserts, and shrubby areas from South and Central America. These solitary felines often have dens in caves.

Manatees

http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/mammals/manatee/infosheet.shtml

http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/mammals/manatee/

Manatees are aquatic mammals that are called sea cows (named this by Georg Wilhelm Steller, because they taste like beef).

Ocelots

http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/mammals/cats/ocelot/Ocelotcoloring.shtml

Ocelots are medium-sized cats that live in rain forests and grasslands from South and Central America to the southwestern USA. These fast hunters eat small mammals, birds, fish and snakes. They are also very good swimmers

Scarlet Macaw

http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/birds/printouts/Scarletmacaw.shtml

The Scarlet Macaw (Ara macao) is a large type of parrot that is found in tropical rain forests of Central and South America, including Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Brazil.

Sea Turtles

http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/turtle/Seaturtlecoloring.shtml

Sea Turtles are large turtles that spend most of their lives in the seas. They live in shallow coastal waters of warm and temperate seas

Sloth

http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/mammals/sloth/Slothprintout.shtml

The Sloth is a slow-moving, nocturnal mammal that spends its entire life hanging upside down in trees.

The Brazilian tapir

http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/mammals/tapir/Tapirprintout.shtml

The Brazilian tapir or lowland tapir (Tapirus terrestris) is a hoofed mammal with a long, rubbery nose that forms a small trunk.

The small-eared zorro

http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/mammals/fox/Smallearedzorro.shtml

The small-eared zorro is also known as the small-eared fox and the small-eared dog. This dog-like fox lives in rainforests of South America, including the Amazon basin.

Kid's Planet

http://www.kidsplanet.org/factsheets/map.html

The Endangered Species Act (ESA) was passed in 1973 in order to protect those plant and animal species that are at risk of becoming extinct. Species that receive protection under the ESA are classified into two categories, "Endangered" or "Threatened," depending on their status (how many are left in the wild) and how severely their survival is threatened.

The jaguar

http://www.kidsplanet.org/factsheets/jaguar.html

The jaguar is one of the most majestic and mysterious animals in nature. Its beautiful spotted fur coat once was a sought-after commodity for the fashion industry.

Jaguars

http://www.biologicaldiversity.org/swcbd/species/jaguar/jaguar.html

Full of power and grace, the jaguar is a symbol of mystery and wilderness throughout the Americas.

Pantanal

http://www.iis.com.br/~thequest/pantanal.htm

PANTANAL - An extensive plain of approximately 230.000 km2. The pantanal area occupies territory of Brazil, Bolivia and Paraguay in the heart of South America.

Endangered Butterflies (Mariposa)

http://www.edutrek.net/

The fragile or endangered status of many butterflies worldwide is not well known, even to many active lepidopterists and butterfly enthusiasts

Animals of South America in Danger

http://www.standard.net.au/~garyradley/animals/animals_samerica.htm

Click on the animal to learn more about it and why it is endangered.

Biodiversity

http://www-cger.nies.go.jp/geo2000/english/0087.htm

Brazil, Paraguay and Bolivia share some of the world's most important continental wetlands, including 400 000 km2 of marshlands (the pantanal and chaco), renowned for their diversity.

Endangered- In the Wild- South America

http://www.bagheera.com/inthewild/van_anim_macaw.htm

Macaw

 

 

 ardvark


Introduction
Objectives
Who are they?
History
Language
Arts and crafts
Endangered species
Future

Resources

Assessment


Jennifer Klimsza, Art Teacher, Joseph Middle/High School
Lori Kissinger, Elementary Teacher, Joseph Elementary School
Jennesta Nettles,  University of Idaho